정보 처리 언어 (IPL) 는 1950년대에 인공 지능 (AI) 연구를 위해 특별히 개발된 프로그래밍 언어입니다.이 언어는 문제 해결, 자연어 처리, 정리 증명과 같은 AI 작업에 필수적인 복잡한 데이터 구조와 기호 조작을 처리하도록 설계된 최초의 언어 중 하나였습니다.정보 처리 언어는 후속 AI 프로그래밍 언어의 토대를 마련했다는 점에서 컴퓨터 과학 역사에서 그 의미가 매우 큽니다.
정보 처리 언어 (IPL) 는 랜드 코퍼레이션과 카네기 멜론 대학교에서 앨런 뉴웰, 클리프 쇼, 허버트 A. 사이먼이 개발했습니다.초기 AI 연구의 요구를 충족하기 위해 고안되었는데, 여기에는 기호 및 목록과 같은 비숫자 데이터를 처리하고 패턴 매칭 및 재귀와 같은 연산을 수행할 수 있는 언어가 필요했습니다.
IPL의 주요 기능은 다음과 같습니다.
기호 데이터 처리: IPL은 단순히 숫자가 아닌 기호를 조작하도록 특별히 설계되었습니다.이는 수치 계산이 아닌 추상적인 개념과 언어를 사용하여 추론하는 경우가 많은 AI 애플리케이션에 매우 중요했습니다.
유연한 데이터 구조: IPL은 목록 개념을 기본 데이터 구조로 도입하여 시퀀스, 트리 또는 기타 복잡한 데이터 형식을 나타낼 수 있습니다.이러한 유연성 덕분에 연구자들은 구조화된 정보를 효과적으로 표현하고 조작할 수 있었습니다.
재귀 및 제어 구조: IPL은 재귀를 지원하므로 스스로 호출할 수 있는 함수를 정의할 수 있습니다.이 기능은 검색 및 정렬과 같이 반복적인 작업이 필요한 문제를 해결하는 데 필수적입니다.
메모리 관리: IPL은 동적 메모리 할당 메커니즘을 통합하여 프로그램이 메모리를 보다 효율적으로 관리하고 크고 복잡한 데이터 세트를 처리할 수 있도록 했습니다.
인터프리터: IPL은 인터프리터 언어로 구현되어 대화형 문제 해결 및 실험이 가능했습니다.연구원은 긴 컴파일 프로세스 없이도 AI 알고리즘을 빠르게 테스트하고 개선할 수 있었습니다.
IPL은 결국 보다 현대적인 프로그래밍 언어로 대체되었지만 AI 연구를 위한 언어 개발의 선구적인 노력이었습니다.LISP의 개념과 구조는 AI에서 가장 널리 사용되는 언어 중 하나가 된 LISP와 같은 후기 언어의 생성에 영향을 미쳤습니다.
정보 처리 언어 (IPL) 는 컴퓨터 과학의 역사와 오늘날 비즈니스에 중대한 영향을 미치는 AI 기술 개발의 맥락에서 중요합니다.IPL 자체는 더 이상 사용되지 않지만, IPL이 이후의 프로그래밍 언어 및 AI 방법론에 미친 영향으로 현대 기업이 사용하는 도구와 기술이 형성되었습니다.
AI 연구 및 개발 분야에서 기호 데이터 처리 및 목록 조작에 대한 IPL의 선구적인 작업은 전문가 시스템, 자연어 처리 및 로보틱스를 비롯한 다양한 AI 응용 분야에서 사용되는 LISP와 같은 언어의 토대를 마련했습니다.IPL의 영향을 받은 AI 프로그래밍의 발전으로 기업은 복잡한 작업을 자동화하고 의사 결정을 개선하며 기계 학습, 데이터 분석 및 지능형 시스템과 같은 영역에서 혁신을 이룰 수 있었습니다.
예를 들어, IPL과 같은 언어를 포함하는 초기 AI 연구에 대한 개념적 기원을 추적하는 AI 기반 챗봇, 추천 시스템 및 예측 분석은 이제 많은 산업에서 고객 경험을 개선하고 운영을 최적화하며 수익 성장을 촉진하는 데 필수적입니다.
또한 AI의 역사적 발전과 IPL과 같은 언어의 역할을 이해하면 기업은 기술 진화에 대한 통찰력을 얻을 수 있어 미래 트렌드를 더 잘 예측하고 올바른 도구와 기술에 투자할 수 있습니다.
궁극적으로 정보 처리 언어의 의미는 복잡한 데이터 구조와 기호 조작을 처리하는 능력으로 알려진 AI 연구를 위해 설계된 초기 프로그래밍 언어를 의미합니다.현재 사용되고 있지는 않지만 IPL의 유산은 다양한 산업 전반에서 혁신과 효율성을 주도하는 현대 AI 기술 개발에 기여했기 때문에 기업에 매우 중요합니다.
Sapien의 데이터 라벨링 및 데이터 수집 서비스가 음성-텍스트 AI 모델을 어떻게 발전시킬 수 있는지 알아보려면 당사 팀과 상담을 예약하세요.
About cookies on this site
Sapien uses cookies to personalise your experience, understand how you interact with our website, and show you ads about our products and services. The cookie declaration provides detailed information on the cookies we use and allows you to adjust your preferences.
About cookies on this site
Cookies used on the site are categorized and below you can read about each category and allow or deny some or all of them. When categories than have been previously allowed are disabled, all cookies assigned to that category will be removed from your browser. Additionally you can see a list of cookies assigned to each category and detailed information in the cookie declaration.
Necessary cookies
Some cookies are required to provide core functionality. The website won't function properly without these cookies and they are enabled by default and cannot be disabled.
CookieHub is a Consent Management Platform (CMP) which allows users to control storage and processing of personal information.
Cloudflare is a global network designed to make everything you connect to the Internet secure, private, fast, and reliable.
Google reCaptcha enables web hosts to distinguish between human and automated access to websites.
Preferences
Preference cookies enables the web site to remember information to customize how the web site looks or behaves for each user. This may include storing selected currency, region, language or color theme.
Analytical cookies
Analytical cookies help us improve our website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
Google Analytics is a web analytics service offered by Google that tracks and reports website traffic.
HubSpot is a CRM platform that provides tools for marketing, sales, and customer service.
Clarity is a user behavior analytics tool that helps you understand how users interact with your website.
Marketing cookies
Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites to allow publishers to display relevant and engaging advertisements. By enabling marketing cookies, you grant permission for personalized advertising across various platforms.
Google Ads is an advertising service by Google for businesses that want to display ads on Google search results and its advertising network.
The LinkedIn Insight tag powers conversion tracking, website audiences, and website demographics within the LinkedIn system.
Microsoft Advertising (formerly Bing Ads) is a service that provides pay per click advertising on the Bing, Yahoo!, and DuckDuckGo search engines.
Cookies used on the site are categorized and below you can read about each category and allow or deny some or all of them. When categories than have been previously allowed are disabled, all cookies assigned to that category will be removed from your browser. Additionally you can see a list of cookies assigned to each category and detailed information in the cookie declaration.
Necessary cookies
Some cookies are required to provide core functionality. The website won't function properly without these cookies and they are enabled by default and cannot be disabled.
| Name | Hostname | Vendor | Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|
| __cf_bm | .hubspot.com | Cloudflare, Inc. | 1 hour |
The __cf_bm cookie supports Cloudflare Bot Management by managing incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots. The cookie does not collect any personal data, and any information collected is subject to one-way encryption. | |||
| _cfuvid | .hubspot.com | Session | |
Used by Cloudflare WAF to distinguish individual users who share the same IP address and apply rate limits | |||
| __cf_bm | .hsforms.net | Cloudflare, Inc. | 1 hour |
The __cf_bm cookie supports Cloudflare Bot Management by managing incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots. The cookie does not collect any personal data, and any information collected is subject to one-way encryption. | |||
| __cf_bm | .hsforms.com | Cloudflare, Inc. | 1 hour |
The __cf_bm cookie supports Cloudflare Bot Management by managing incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots. The cookie does not collect any personal data, and any information collected is subject to one-way encryption. | |||
| _cfuvid | .hsforms.com | Session | |
Used by Cloudflare WAF to distinguish individual users who share the same IP address and apply rate limits | |||
| cookiehub | .sapien.io | CookieHub | 365 days |
Used by CookieHub to store information about whether visitors have given or declined the use of cookie categories used on the site. | |||
| _GRECAPTCHA | www.google.com | 180 days | |
Used by Google reCaptcha for risk analysis | |||
| __cf_bm | .hs-scripts.com | Cloudflare, Inc. | 1 hour |
The __cf_bm cookie supports Cloudflare Bot Management by managing incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots. The cookie does not collect any personal data, and any information collected is subject to one-way encryption. | |||
| __cf_bm | .hsadspixel.net | Cloudflare, Inc. | 1 hour |
The __cf_bm cookie supports Cloudflare Bot Management by managing incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots. The cookie does not collect any personal data, and any information collected is subject to one-way encryption. | |||
| __cf_bm | .hs-analytics.net | Cloudflare, Inc. | 1 hour |
The __cf_bm cookie supports Cloudflare Bot Management by managing incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots. The cookie does not collect any personal data, and any information collected is subject to one-way encryption. | |||
| __cf_bm | .hs-banner.com | Cloudflare, Inc. | 1 hour |
The __cf_bm cookie supports Cloudflare Bot Management by managing incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots. The cookie does not collect any personal data, and any information collected is subject to one-way encryption. | |||
| __cf_bm | .usemessages.com | Cloudflare, Inc. | 1 hour |
The __cf_bm cookie supports Cloudflare Bot Management by managing incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots. The cookie does not collect any personal data, and any information collected is subject to one-way encryption. | |||
| __cf_bm | .hsappstatic.net | Cloudflare, Inc. | 1 hour |
The __cf_bm cookie supports Cloudflare Bot Management by managing incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots. The cookie does not collect any personal data, and any information collected is subject to one-way encryption. | |||
| __cf_bm | .hubspotusercontent-na1.net | Cloudflare, Inc. | 1 hour |
The __cf_bm cookie supports Cloudflare Bot Management by managing incoming traffic that matches criteria associated with bots. The cookie does not collect any personal data, and any information collected is subject to one-way encryption. | |||
Preferences
Preference cookies enables the web site to remember information to customize how the web site looks or behaves for each user. This may include storing selected currency, region, language or color theme.
| Name | Hostname | Vendor | Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|
| lidc | .linkedin.com | LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company | 1 day |
Used by LinkedIn for routing. | |||
| li_gc | .linkedin.com | LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company | 180 days |
Used by LinkedIn to store consent of guests regarding the use of cookies for non-essential purposes | |||
Analytical cookies
Analytical cookies help us improve our website by collecting and reporting information on its usage.
| Name | Hostname | Vendor | Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|
| _ga | .sapien.io | 400 days | |
Contains a unique identifier used by Google Analytics to determine that two distinct hits belong to the same user across browsing sessions. | |||
| _ga_ | .sapien.io | 400 days | |
Contains a unique identifier used by Google Analytics 4 to determine that two distinct hits belong to the same user across browsing sessions. | |||
| __hstc | .sapien.io | HubSpot | 180 days |
This cookie name is associated with websites built on the HubSpot platform. This is the main cookie for tracking visitors. It contains the domain, utk, initial timestamp (first visit), last timestamp (last visit), current timestamp (this visit), and session number (increments for each subsequent session). | |||
| hubspotutk | .sapien.io | HubSpot | 180 days |
This cookie name is associated with websites built on the HubSpot platform. This cookie is used to keep track of a visitor's identity. This cookie is passed to HubSpot on form submission and used when deduplicating contacts. | |||
| __hssrc | .sapien.io | HubSpot | Session |
This cookie name is associated with websites built on the HubSpot platform. Whenever HubSpot changes the session cookie, this cookie is also set to determine if the visitor has restarted their browser. If this cookie does not exist when HubSpot manages cookies, it is considered a new session. | |||
| __hssc | .sapien.io | HubSpot | 1 hour |
This cookie name is associated with websites built on the HubSpot platform. This cookie keeps track of sessions. This is used to determine if HubSpot should increment the session number and timestamps in the __hstc cookie. It contains the domain, viewCount (increments each pageView in a session), and session start timestamp. | |||
| CLID | www.clarity.ms | Microsoft | 365 days |
Identifies the first-time Clarity saw this user on any site using Clarity. | |||
| _clck | .sapien.io | Microsoft | 365 days |
Persists the Clarity User ID and preferences, unique to that site, on the browser. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID. | |||
| _clsk | .sapien.io | Microsoft | 1 day |
Connects multiple page views by a user into a single Clarity session recording. | |||
| MUID | .bing.com | Microsoft | 390 days |
Microsoft User Identifier tracking cookie used by Bing Ads. It can be set by embedded microsoft scripts. Widely believed to sync across many different Microsoft domains, allowing user tracking. | |||
| MR | .c.bing.com | Microsoft | 7 days |
Used by Microsoft Clarity to indicate whether to refresh MUID. | |||
| SM | .c.clarity.ms | Microsoft | Session |
This cookie is installed by Clarity. The cookie is used to store non-personally identifiable information. The cookie is used in synchronizing the MUID (Microsoft unique user ID) across Microsoft domains. | |||
| MUID | .clarity.ms | Microsoft | 390 days |
Microsoft User Identifier tracking cookie used by Bing Ads. It can be set by embedded microsoft scripts. Widely believed to sync across many different Microsoft domains, allowing user tracking. | |||
| MR | .c.clarity.ms | Microsoft | 7 days |
Used by Microsoft Clarity to indicate whether to refresh MUID. | |||
| _cltk | Microsoft | Session | |
This cookie is installed by Microsoft Clarity tool and stores information about how visitors use the website | |||
Marketing cookies
Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites to allow publishers to display relevant and engaging advertisements. By enabling marketing cookies, you grant permission for personalized advertising across various platforms.
| Name | Hostname | Vendor | Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|
| _gcl_au | .sapien.io | Google Advertising Products | 90 days |
Used by Google AdSense to understand user interaction with the website by generating analytical data. | |||
| bcookie | .linkedin.com | LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company | 365 days |
This is a Microsoft MSN 1st party cookie for sharing the content of the website via social media. | |||
| UserMatchHistory | .linkedin.com | LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company | 30 days |
Contains a unique identifier used by LinkedIn to determine that two distinct hits belong to the same user across browsing sessions. | |||
| AnalyticsSyncHistory | .linkedin.com | LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company | 30 days |
Used by LinkedIn to store information about the time a sync with the lms_analytics cookie took place for users in the Designated Countries | |||
| bscookie | .www.linkedin.com | LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company | 365 days |
Used by the social networking service, LinkedIn, for tracking the use of embedded services. | |||
| IDE | .doubleclick.net | Google Advertising Products | 390 days |
Used by Google's DoubleClick to serve targeted advertisements that are relevant to users across the web. Targeted advertisements may be displayed to users based on previous visits to a website. These cookies measure the conversion rate of ads presented to the user. | |||
| SRM_B | .c.bing.com | Microsoft | 390 days |
This cookie is installed by Microsoft Bing. Identifies unique web browsers visiting Microsoft sites. | |||
| ANONCHK | .c.clarity.ms | Microsoft | 1 hour |
Used to store session ID for a users session to ensure that clicks from adverts on the Bing search engine are verified for reporting purposes and for personalisation | |||